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Geology Applications

Cementstein - increasing the intensity and the saturation

Lichroma was attached to an Olympus BX51 optical microscope in transmission mode. The sample that we used (Cementstein from Mors Island in Jutland, Denmark) was thin sliced (25 µm) such that transmission light can pass through. We also used a pair of polarisers (polariser-analyser), as we assumed the sample has a lot of optically anisotropic features. The objective lens employed was an Olympus MPlanFL N 10x/0.30. As expected, we've got a nice coloured image using warm white light but the image has a lack of good contrast. A bright mango illumination increased the intensity and the saturation of the image, solved the contrast issue and showed a lot of hidden features but the image looks a bit dark. A candy floss illumination gave us a brighter image and in the same time maintaining an excellent contrast

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Warm White Illumination

Bright Mango Illumination

Candy Floss Illumination

Rock Imaging - reducing the background noise

Lichroma was attached to a Nikon LV100 brightfield optical microscope in reflection mode. We tried to image an unknown sample (an unidentified black rock with shiny particles embedded inside. We used an oil immersion 100X objective lens with a numerical aperture of 1.25 to perform the imaging, as we wanted to catch as much as possible information from the sample. We switched on the white light illumination (cold white) and we could not get a clear image due to the excessive reflection from the sample (the first image from the left-hand side). Going to a warmer light (in the right-hand side image) diminished the reflection (the noise) and increased the contrast of the sample; it was possible to distinguish individual particles less than a micrometer in diameter. This made us curious to investigate the sample more. We navigated through the colours spectrum to find out that a mint green green illumination (left-hand side, second row) gave us an amazing resolution as we were able to see clear individual particles with no background noise. We could also play with the Z stage of the microscope and see different particles at different focal points. We did not want to stop here, and we chose a lower wavelength (azure blue illumination). We were not surprised to see that we've got the same amazing resolution (because we went to even a lower wavelength, and more over, now we can see that some particles are greenish, which, we assume it might be an emitted fluorescent signal. It might be a signal from a metal oxide, as the sample was left for a long time under ambient conditions. But the most important, we can identify things that we are interested in due to the zero background noise! If you have any thoughts about the sample, or if you would like to investigate a similar sample by yourself using Lichroma, please contact us at enquiry@mountedleds.com

Rock Sample imaged with cold light.jpg

Cold White Illumination

Rock Sample imaged with green light.jpg

Mint Green Illumination

Rock Sample imaged with warm light_edited.jpg

Warm White Illumination

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Azure Blue Illumination

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